Inflammation of the prostate requires complex long-term treatment. Medicines for prostatitis in men are selected individually. The choice of medications is influenced by the degree of advancement of the disease, the presence of complications and the presence of a bacterial or infectious factor.
The therapy is conservative. Treatment is considered successful if it is possible to eliminate inflammation and restore the basic functions of the prostate.
Is it possible to get rid of prostatitis with medication?
Urologists prefer to use the term "persistent remission. "With the help of comprehensive drug treatment, it will be possible to eliminate inflammation and restore the prostate. There is a possibility of relapse. But if the treatment is carried out correctly and the patient follows the doctor's recommendations and takes care of his health, the risk of recurrence of the pathology is minimal.
On the other hand, it is impossible to get rid of prostatitis without resorting to medication. Even at an early stage, tissue changes are irreversible. Any alternative medical method eliminates only symptomatic manifestations. Prostatitis becomes chronic, develops latently and then reappears at an already advanced stage.
Combined drug treatment of prostate inflammation is the only reliable way to defeat the disease. After completing the obligatory course of taking medications, physiotherapy and exercise therapy sessions are carried out to consolidate the results.
What medications to take for prostatitis
As noted above, treatment of abnormalities of the male reproductive system is complex. There is no single cure to combat the disease.
For prostatitis, you should take the following medications at the same time:
- Relieve inflammation.
- Eliminate the infectious factor.
- Blocks pain and facilitates urination.
- Restore prostate functionality and improve blood circulation.
The course of treatment will be chosen by the urologist based on the patient’s state of health. Self-medication is harmful and dangerous. Even taking painkillers should be discussed with your doctor.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Medicines belonging to the group of NSAIDs or NSAIDs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve exacerbations, eliminate pain and reduce body temperature. NSAIDs are first aid for prostatitis.
The main effect is associated with inhibition of the enzyme cyclooxygenase, a mediator of the inflammatory process. Components active at the cellular level block the action of COX.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis are produced:
- In tablets.
- Injections.
- Enema solutions.
- Rectal suppositories.
The disadvantages of all NSAIDs are their negative effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Long-term use leads to the development of gastritis and peptic ulcers. Newer medications have reduced side effects, but have not completely eliminated them.
If long-term use of anti-inflammatory drugs is necessary, preference is given to rectal suppositories and injections.
In addition to relieving inflammation, drugs from the NSAID group have antipyretic and analgesic effects.
For pain and spasms
Good prostatitis remedies quickly relieve negative symptoms and eliminate some catalysts of inflammation. To relieve pain and spasms, two groups of drugs are prescribed:
- Painkillers help well during an exacerbation.
- Antispasmodics. For severe spasms, belladonna tincture and a relaxant are recommended, relieving tension in muscle tissues and normalizing urination.
When it comes to eliminating pain and spasms, inexpensive medications are often the most effective. In 85% of cases, unpleasant symptoms can be overcome by taking an antispasmodic and pain reliever at the same time. In case of contraindications and the presence of peptic ulcer, rectal suppositories are prescribed.
Antibiotics
Antibacterial drugs are intended to eliminate infections, pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria and fungi that cause a severe inflammatory process.
Antiviral drugs are selected separately in each specific case. To begin, during laboratory tests, medical personnel attempt to identify the catalyst of the disease. Accurate differentiation of infection and clinical testing for antibiotic resistance are necessary to prescribe effective treatment.
If it is not possible to determine with certainty the bacteria or other pathogens, or there is a simultaneous infection with several microorganisms, broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed. Infectious prostatitis, caused by staphylococcus and Treponema pallidum, is the most difficult to treat.
Drug treatment includes a complex of drugs - antibiotics with various effects. Bacteria quickly adapt to a negative environment and are resilient and resistant to antiseptics.
Hormonal
Medications are prescribed if anti-inflammatory, diuretic and analgesic tablets for prostatitis do not have the necessary effect.
Additional Benefits of Hormones:
- Increased sexual desire.
- Restore erectile function.
- Block the proliferation of glandular tissues and facilitate the flow of urine.
Chronic inflammation at an advanced stage develops into cancer. In this case, the principle of therapy changes: it is necessary to stop the production of testosterone by the body or the absorption and processing of hormones by the glandular tissues.
If blocking antiandrogens does not help, surgical castration is recommended - removal of one or both testicles.
Herbal Remedies
The best drugs for prostatitis today are based on a concentrated extract of pumpkin seeds and plants. The effect of medicinal plants repeats the effect of synthetic medicines:
- Relieves inflammation.
- Improves blood circulation.
- Stimulates the functioning of the immune system.
- Relieves symptoms of illness.
- Strengthens erection and libido.
Some natural medicines fight infectious agents, but cannot completely replace antibiotics. Although the phytogroup of medicines has a positive effect, it cannot completely replace traditional medicines. The reason lies in the slow effect on the human body. Urologists consider medicinal plants in the form of tablets or suppositories more for the prevention of the disease.
Herbal treatment is effective in the early stages of prostatitis, as well as during the period of remission of the disease. Combined use is allowed during the main treatment. General recommendation: take medicinal plants at least once every six months after the acute inflammatory process has stopped. All preventive measures will be prescribed by the attending physician.
Despite their relative safety, medicinal plants can only be taken on the prescription of the attending physician. Self-prescription of medications for prostate inflammation is detrimental to the health of the male reproductive system.
How to take medications correctly
Prostatitis is a prolonged and recurrent disease. The inflammatory process itself and its consequences are dangerous. Neglected pathology leads to infertility and the development of cancer.
To deal with prostatitis, you will have to undergo a long course of medication. Some medications are harmful to the body. To reduce the negative impact, several urological recommendations have been developed:
- Medicines that normalize blood circulation are prohibited in severe forms of anemia, before and after surgery. In addition, the simultaneous use of several anticoagulants is excluded.
- Antibiotics deal a heavy blow to the intestinal microflora. Along with prescribing treatment, protection of the gastrointestinal tract is provided in the form of probiotic drugs. To increase the effectiveness of probiotics and quickly restore the microflora, fermented milk products are introduced into the diet: kefir and yogurt.
- If such a possibility exists, tablets are replaced by suppositories and injections. Some rectal suppositories are analogues of prostatitis drugs in tablet form, but they act faster and do not cause damage to the gastrointestinal tract.
- Select medications with minimal side effects. Preference should be given to modern drugs for the treatment of prostatitis. Antibiotics and NSAIDs are less harmful to healthy cells in the intestines and stomach.
And the last rule is a prolonged illness, this is a severe blow to the patient's psyche. Wanting to get rid of inflammation, a man can start experimenting, taking at least dubious drugs that helped someone else.
The list of drugs to combat pathology is established only by a urologist after a complete examination of the body. Self-medication cancels all the positive results achieved and can lead to serious intoxication of the body. The main rule in the fight against prostatitis is "Do no harm! »