Prostatitis in modern medicine is one of the most common diseases in the field of urology.The causes of this disease are very numerous: bacteria, infections, sedentary lifestyle, alcohol dependence and even hypothermia.
Getting rid of pain and achieving stable remission, let alone complete recovery, is quite difficult.To do this, you need to use different methods, use special procedures and preventive measures, and not forget to take medications.Prostatitis should be treated as soon as the first signs appear, which most often begin with painful urination and increased urge.
Then, they are accompanied by unpleasant pain in the perineum, above the pubis, and even in the anus or penis itself.Symptoms of the acute form often resemble fever, pain during bowel movements and atypical discharge.However, prostatitis most often remains asymptomatic for a long time.
What are the medications for prostatitis?
Medicines can be divided into several groups.All of them are combined and prescribed by doctors in a certain order, depending on the stage and form of the pathology.The earlier the diagnosis, the less funds are needed:
- rectal suppositories - usually intended to restore metabolism;
- injections - quickly act on the problem and stimulate not only the immune system, but also the vascular system;
- NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) – protect against inflammation;
- instillations – medications intended for use exclusively in medical conditions;
- microenemas - administered at home, most often using herbal solutions and infusions;
- tablets - require a doctor's prescription, have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as many other effects.
All drugs are selected only taking into account individual tests and patient characteristics.
Antibiotics
If the cause of prostatitis is bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed.The priority is the use of drugs with an extended spectrum of action, capable of fighting different types of bacteria.There are 3 groups of drugs in total:
- Fluoroquinols;
- Tertacyclines;
- Penicillins.
Each group has different types of medications.
Painkillers
This group includes substances that relieve pain, but rarely directly affect the treatment process.The dosage is determined strictly by the doctor.
Alpha - adrenergic blockers
The action of this group of drugs is based on the relaxation of the muscles of the urethra as well as the bladder.Medicines help get rid of the unpleasant process of urination.
The duration of drug treatment is at least one month.These medications do not directly treat prostate inflammation, but they are most effective in preventing urinary retention.
Muscle relaxers
Their operation is similar to that of blockers, but they act on the entire perineal area which, when diseased, is subject to excessive tone and tension.The drugs significantly reduce blood pressure and help eliminate pain.
Circulatory products
Prostatitis is a disorder of the circulatory process that leads to the formation of congestion.As a result, restoration of organs and tissues is difficult.Treatment of pathology is impossible without the use of drugs of this group.Most often, doctors prescribe medications that have the fewest side effects.
Phytotherapy
Natural remedies containing only herbs often help eliminate excessive swelling of the gland, reduce inflammation and protect against stagnation.Medications restore fluid metabolism.The most popular products are pumpkin seed, creeping palm and sabal seed products.
Vitamins
To maintain an exhausted body and immunity, vitamins are simply necessary.Additionally, special models for men, with adjusted proportions of all components.On their own, they cannot be a cure, but they are almost always part of an overall solution to problems.
The best drugs for prostatitis
Individual characteristics of the body, concomitant diseases and many other factors determine which medication the doctor will prescribe.There is practically no way that would suit everyone alone.Another important factor is that prostatitis, caused by a decrease in immunity, cannot be treated with the same drugs as infectious pathology.
The doctor can suggest any medication, but in this case you should always study their composition, current cost and possible contraindications.To get the most correct opinion and treatment regimen, it is advisable to consult 2-3 doctors or choose a specialist whom you unconditionally trust.